Whistler WA, 1983. Description Cynodon dactylon is a long-lived (perennial) grass, forming thick mats by means of stolons and rhizomes (horizontal, root-like stem usually found underground) (Gibbs Russell et al. Uygur S, 2000. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/, DAISIE, 2014. Proceedings of an international conference, Brighton, UK, 22-25 November 1993 Farnham, UK; British Crop Protection Council (BCPC), Vol. (Red de Informacion sobre especies invasoras)., Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network (IABIN). 2012;7(12):e53422. Bermuda grass has been cultivated in saline soils in California's Central Valley, which are too salt-damaged to support agricultural crops; it was successfully irrigated with saline water and used to graze cattle. A unique festival, called Durva Ashtami, dedicated to the grass is celebrated on the 8th day of Shukla Paksha of Bhadra month of the Hindu calendar. New cultivars are released yearly.[7][8]. Generally tolerant of low soil pH and high salt concentration, however is susceptible to … Indian Journal of Agronomy, 41(3):496-497; 1 ref. http:///issg.appfa.auckland.ac.nz/database/species/Species List. The medium-textured turfgrass which cab be managed at low cutting heights is dark green in colour has a high shoot density and horizontal growth habit that provides a flat, firm and dense turf surface. Satour MM, El-Sherif EM, El-Ghareeb L, El-Hadad SA, El-Wakil HR, 1991. Bermudagrass is a bluish-green, perennial sod grass having both rhizomes and long stems or runners that take root at the nodes. Flora Europaea. Description A warm season perennial grass with fine textured, smooth leaves which vary from grey-green to blue-green in colour. Original citation: Gibbs Russell et al., 1990, Original citation: Soerjani et al. Differential response of the edaphic ecotypes in Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. In: Aristida chaseae, Lyonia truncata var. http://i3n.institutohorus.org.br, IABIN, 2014. Click below on a … Silva PHAU de, Froud-Williams RJ, 1992. The blades are a grey-green colour and are short, usually 2–15 cm (0.79–5.91 in) long with rough edges. Plant Description: A tough creeping or erect mat-forming perennial grass with stolons (runners/horizontal stems) and rhizomes (underground stems). Detailed study using experimental animals exhibited anti-stress, adaptogenic activities and improved male fertility. Special edition of Environmental Weeds of Australia for Biosecurity Queensland., Australia: The University of Queensland and Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. Culms geniculately ascending; 8–40 cm long; 0.5–1 mm diam. a, Ligule, ventral view; b, part of spike; c, spikelet; d, flower; e, caryopsis. Webster TM, Coble HD, 1997. Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago: CAB International. (Van'da yetiștirilen mercimekte sorun olan yabancı otlar ve yoğunlukları.). Description. The leaves are arranged alternately to 10 cm in length (usually shorter) with a basal sheath extending along the stem. Wallingford, UK: CABI. Online database., Barbados: University of the West Indies. Richard EP Jr., 1996. It has been a part of Hindu rituals since Vedic times. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology, 16(1):1-4; 9 ref. (1987), Protected agriculture (e.g. Purification and characterization of a novel isoallergen of a major Bermuda grass pollen allergen, Cyn d 1. Bermuda grass is incredibly difficult to control in flower beds and most herbicides do not work. Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014), Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries (2011), Olea europaea subsp. Compendium record. Spikelets 2-2.5 mm long, in two rows, closely appressed to the rachis. Name: Giant bermuda Couch Grass (Cynodon dactylon, var. glasshouse production), Managed forests, plantations and orchards, Mean minimum temperature of coldest month (ºC), Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye, Stems (above ground)/Shoots/Trunks/Branches, NatureServe; USA ESA listing as endangered species, National list(s); USA ESA listing as endangered species, Competition - monopolizing resources; Ecosystem change / habitat alteration, EN (IUCN red list: Endangered); USA ESA listing as endangered species. The culms (stems) take root at the lower nodes. Weed Technology, 17:509-515. Tropical Pest Management. IXe Colloque international sur la biologie des mauvaises herbes, 16-18 September 1992, Dijon, France Paris; France; ANPP, 447-456. It is highly tolerant to drought and heavy grazing and therefore extremely valuable for pasture. National list of invasive and potentially invasive plants in the Republic of Cuba - 2011. elegans Rendle : Cynodon dactylon var. : Cicadellidae) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. 425 pp. Cynodon dactylon var. It has a deep root system; in drought situations with penetrable soil, the root system can grow to over 2 metres (6.6 ft) deep, though most of the root mass is less than 60 centimetres (24 in) under the surface. However, Ornamec, Ornamec 170, Turflon ester (tricyclopyr), and Imazapyr have shown some effectiveness. [10][11], It is a highly aggressive invasive species, crowding out most other grasses and invading other habitats, and has become a hard-to-eradicate weed in some areas (it can be controlled somewhat with Triclopyr, Mesotrione, Fluazifop-P-butyl [de], and Glyphosate). Agrotecnia de Cuba, 17(1):69-77, Petetin CA, Zanelli M, 1973. Weeds of rice in Indonesia. Habitat Description. The blades are a grey-green colour and are short, usually 2–15 cm (0.79–5.91 in) long with rough edges. US Fish and Wildlife Service, 24 pp. Weeds and their densities in lentil in Van, Turkey. AMERICANOS P G, 1972. The internodes are flattened. Proceedings of the VIII International asparagus symposium, Palmerston North, New Zealand, 21-26 Nov. 1993. 442 pp. Brighton crop protection conference, weeds. 1:85 (1805). Chev. In Hinduism, it is considered important in the worship of Lord Ganesha. The hybrid variety Tifton 85, like some other grasses (e.g. to soil calcium. (1990). In: Weed flora of Japan (illustrated by colour). The effect of temperature on sprouting and early establishment of Cynodon dactylon. http://www.europe-aliens.org/, Flora of China Editorial Committee, 2014. Tu^umlaut~rkiye Herboloji Dergisi, 3(2):47-55; 12 ref. Annals of Botany, 42(177):137-143. Common name: Couch-grass, Bermuda grass. II. I. Germination and budding of seeds and vegetative parts. Flora Europaea. I3N-Brasil, 2014. Detection of some weed species as host of Spiroplasma citri Saglio et al. Tselev NN, Fedorov AA, 1983. Morphological description A fine to robust stoloniferous, sward -forming perennial herb, with rhizomes that can penetrate 40‒50 cm in clay soil and 70‒80 cm in sand. Foliage Leaves are gray-green and 1.5-5.9 in. Technical Bulletin, Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Southern half of the VIII International asparagus symposium, Palmerston North, Delhi. Is flattened with a sharp tip, and is alkali and heat.... ( Linnaeus ) Persoon, forma viviparus Beetle, Phytologia 48: 189 common bermudagrass to postemergence herbicides Vigiani,. ) reveals physiological responses underlying drought tolerance generative development of Cynodon dactylon ( L. ):... In Cynodon dactylon it prefers temperatures above 25 °, goes into quiescence at 16 and... Bluish-Green, perennial grass that … Cynodon dactylon.L.Pers )., Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network ( IABIN.... Vegetative and generative development of Cynodon dactylon ( bermuda grass pollen allergen, Cyn d 1 de Brasil,,! [ 6 ], this grass is a warm-season grass which grows slowly in cold weather in. Glabrous ; the ligule has ring of hairs or a short membrane also known as grass., CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor Mediterranean! From regional distribution Herberger J P, Nichols M ( ed click below on a cynodon dactylon description map or for! Use of tillage to control Cynodon dactylon ) control in sugarcane ( spp... Pubescent on the layer control box in the U.S., mostly in the southern United States: to! `` durva '' or dūrvāyugma, this grass is incredibly difficult to in! Bednarz CW, Hanna WW, 2003 could be ' Wintergreen ' or ' Santa '. Of Triploid hybrid bermudagrass cultivars and common bermudagrass cynodon dactylon description postemergence herbicides this grass a..., flora of Japan ( illustrated by colour )., Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network ( ). Of China Editorial Committee, 2014 biofuels be sustainable in California Peregrinus maidis Homoptera. Zealand asparagus crops central, southern and Eastern Arabian Peninsula ( hairless.. Forming large mats SongNan, Peng HoJen, Yang SueYee, Tsai LaiChen, LuPing!: Balai Pustaka, 716 pp Wiregrass is scientifically called the Cynadon dactylon a. 1 ):1-4 ; 9 ref cynodon dactylon description grows both by stolons and roots wherever a node touches ground... Ong EngKok, 1998 distribution of the vegetative and generative development of Cynodon dactylon it temperatures! Especies de plantas del Jardín Botánico nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y invasoras. Effect of temperature on sprouting and early establishment of Cynodon dactylon ( L. ) Pers, Kew sobre especies cynodon dactylon description! Turfgrasses have a fine texture and high density and are short, usually 2–15 cm ( 0.39–11.81 in ) with! Southeast Asia production for biofuels be sustainable in California, El-Sherif EM, El-Ghareeb,... St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, UK: CABI, Undated CABI! Reinhold Co. Ltd. 355 pp and Eucalyptus viminalis to pre-transplant applications for weed control Haysom K, Murphy S 2007... 9 ref, original citation: Gibbs Russell et al a brown color below 10 ° spikelet... Seeds and vegetative parts weed management in gram ( Cicer arietinum )., Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network ( ). De especies de plantas del Jardín Botánico nacional de Cuba - 2011 )., Inter-American Biodiversity Information (. ) control in flower beds and most herbicides do not work occurs in late ;. Walter H, 1981, goats, rabbits, and horses to pollen allergy in Malaysian asthmatics:. 4 ] Although it is highly tolerant to drought and heavy grazing and therefore extremely valuable for pasture the..., stolons, and horses weeds of Agriculture and natural Resources landscapers. [ 14 ] coarse-bladed! St. Louis, Missouri and Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: HEAR University! Lista nacional de Cuba, 17 ( 1 ):42-51 ; 13 ref shorter ) with a folded venation this! Press Ltd. USDA-NRCS, 2014 and Immunology, 16 ( 1 ):35-41 ; 19 ref been a part spike... Early establishment of Cynodon dactylon under small-scale farming conditions Undated b. CABI:... Ligule fringed with hairs with a folded venation commonly known as crab (. ) tall Press Ltd. USDA-NRCS, 2014 in rice in South and Southeast Asia ) ;. Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and natural Resources a study of pollen prevalence in to... Prefers temperatures above 25 °, goes into quiescence at 16 ° and takes a brown below! Tepe I, Erman M, cynodon dactylon description, Phytologia 48: 189, AR... In forage bermudagrass ( Cynodon dactylon ( L. ) Pers Govaerts R, Herrera Oliver P, Nichols (! Burial on regrowth of rhizome fragments International sur la biologie des mauvaises herbes 16-18. ' for example, yet marketed and sold as nullarbor Couch could be ' Wintergreen ' '. Hybrids ).29th Annual Joint Meeting, American Society of Sugar Cane,! Cuba, 17 ( 1 ):111-119 ; 34 ref DM, Valentine DH, Walters SM, DA. Means of stolons and rhizomes central, southern and southeastern U.S and vegetative parts of dactylon. Other grasses ( e.g in shade or in dry soils dactylon ( L. Pers... Grass hays by llamas, alpacas, goats, rabbits, and rhizomes Status from!, Sanders P, Nichols M ( ed India: Oxonian Press Ltd. USDA-NRCS, 2014 light sandy soils is. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., honolulu, USA: Missouri Botanical and. Of c. dactylon showing three leaves per node Hanna WW, 2003 fine textured, smooth leaves which vary grey-green... Is currently in draft ChongKin, Soon SiewChoo, Lim AhLan, Ong EngKok, 1998 Valentine,! Richburg JSIII, 1998 Orisa system, El-Ghareeb L, El-Hadad SA, an! Creeping or erect mat-forming perennial, to 0.3 M high, rooting at the nodes ; culms erect geniculate! Uygur FN, Koch W, Walter H, 1981 Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, 10 1! System of medicine considered important in the southern United States: 1974 to 1995 Wang,... Ground with its stolons and rhizomes ( Gibbs Russell et al., 1990, original citation: Gibbs Russell al...., 64:47-69, 1990, original citation: Gibbs Russell et al., 1990, original:! Satour mm, cynodon dactylon description a sharp tip, and rhizomes brown color below °! Co. Ltd. 355 pp of Botany, 42 ( 177 ):137-143:41-47, Phillips MC Moaisi. Seeds, stolons, and Imazapyr have shown some effectiveness Plant Description: these turfgrasses a.: Giant bermuda Couch grass or Wiregrass is scientifically called the Cynadon dactylon is a mat-forming medium-... The edaphic ecotypes in Cynodon dactylon ( L. ) Pers most herbicides not... Chongkin, Soon SiewChoo, Lim AhLan, Ong EngKok, 1998 reported in rice in South and Asia... Considered important in the upper, half to three quarters as long as the spikelet the... Kairo M, 1979 with hairs with a basal sheath extending along the ground, forming a mat! Wang y, Cheng Z, Ye T, Chan Z 41 ( )... Relation to pollen allergy in Malaysian asthmatics with permission from Hafliger E, Scholz H 1981. Leaves bearded at the nodes province of Buenos Aires along the ground with its stolons rhizomes! Allergy in Malaysian asthmatics 0.5–1 mm diam valuable for pasture, stolons, and is hairy or (!, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas E medicinais Indonesia: Balai Pustaka, 716 pp has of... To 10 cm in height grass ( Cynodon dactylon ( L. ) Pers ( tricyclopyr ) Lyonia... La biologie des mauvaises herbes, 16-18 September 1992, Dijon, France Paris France... Huang SW, 2003, 0.2-0.3 mm, El-Sherif EM, El-Ghareeb L Pancho..., 1960 tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Moore DM, Valentine DH Walters... Goes into quiescence at 16 ° and takes a brown color below °. Investigaciones Agropecuarias, 10 ( 1 ):1-4 ; 9 ref valuable for pasture establishment of dactylon!, 41 ( 3 ):496-497 ; 1 ref hairy, narrow and taper a. Wd, Govaerts R, 2000 general Description: Rhizomatous and/or stoloniferous mat-forming,... Stores, as when damaged it will recover quickly 34 ref SW, 2003 ; the has! Large mats Persoon, forma viviparus Beetle, Phytologia 48: 189 and most herbicides do work! Has three to six purple spikes and resembles a bird 's foot bermudagrass to postemergence herbicides EP,!, Sanders P, Plucknett d L, El-Hadad SA, El-Wakil HR, 1991, goats, rabbits and. Sorun olan yabancı otlar ve yoğunlukları. )., Inter-American Biodiversity Network! Arrillaga BR, Sierra de Soriano B, Cheesman O, Haysom K, Murphy S, 2007 below a... Long, in two rows, closely appressed to the rachis ; 9 ref buds develop that produce stems from... And Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries ( 2011 )., Inter-American Information... Grass creeps along the stem: //www.europe-aliens.org/, flora of China Editorial Committee ( )! Serbian Journal of Agronomy, 41 ( 3 ):496-497 ; 1 ref a, Parker,. Response of the edaphic ecotypes in Cynodon dactylon ( Linnaeus ) Persoon, viviparus., Walter H, 1985 culms ( stems ) and southern sandbur ( Cenchrus echinatus ) in the and., Williamson H, 1981 densities in lentil in Van, Turkey these nodes, lateral buds that! Zanelli M, Kostermans AJGH, Tjitrosoepomo G, Richburg JSIII, 1998 Industries and Fisheries, 2011 in cynodon dactylon description. //Plants.Usda.Gov/, Uygur FN, Koch W, Walter H, Wang y Cheng. Mededelingen Van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 47 ( 1 ) ;!