The higher number preparations will kill a wide range of weeds. Young hairy bittercressPhoto: C. Carignan, HGIC. As temperatures get warmer, the plant will die naturally without having reproduced. In the winter it has a subtle peppery taste, which increases in intensity just before and while it flowers. REC, Western Maryland
Look for a product with one or more of the following active ingredients: We embody the University's land-grant mission with a commitment to eliminate hunger, preserve our natural resources, improve quality of life, and empower the next generation through world-class education. It appears as a small, flat rosette of leaves and quickly produces small white, four-petal flowers on wiry green stems. Appearance. Although more commonly known as Hoary Wood Cress, Hairy Bittercress, and Flick weed, the scientific name of this weed is Cardamine hirsute L. Physical Characteristic. All herbs and spices should be totally immersed. Hairy bittercress weed (Cardamine hirsuta) is an annual spring or winter pest. Bittercress Cardamine hirsuta I love this little compact, rosette shaped annual with lobed leaves, small white flowers and upright seed pods that explode, flinging the seeds far and wide when ripe and you touch them, hence one of its names ‘shot weed or ‘flick weed’. This pesky weed is small enough to hide among your landscape plants. Do it frequently enough that you remove the flower heads before they become seed pods. The plant is an annual weed, which is one of the earliest to sprout and form seeds. The two-way herbicide should be sufficient for your purposes unless you have a field full of a variety of weed pests as well as the hairy bittercress weed. It will pop up annually in the early spring and can be difficult to eradicate. ~ Greenest Blessings ~ JoyceAnn About Hairy Bittercress. […] Is Hairy Bittercress Edible – Learn How To Use Hairy Bittercress Weeds, How Long Does Weed Killer Last In The Soil, Treating Cyclamen Mites: How To Control Cyclamen Mites, Fukien Tea Tree Bonsai: How To Grow A Fukien Tea Tree, DIY Holiday Candles: Crafting Homemade Christmas Candles, Yucca Flowers: Reasons Why A Yucca Plant Doesn’t Bloom, Growing Mulberry Trees: How To Grow A Fruitless Mulberry Tree, Crown Vetch Plants – How Do You Grow Crown Vetch In The Landscape, Alcoholic Flux Treatment: Tips For Preventing Alcoholic Flux In Trees, Tropical Holiday Cacti: Wonderous Display Of Christmas Cactus, Poinsettia Plant History: Where Did Christmas Poinsettia Come From, Norfolk Pine Holiday Plants – A Living Christmas Tree You’ll Love, Growing Plants Indoors: Forcing Amaryllis Blooms In Winter. In the past, most plants have been loosely identified as C. hirsuta, although most are almost hairless, except at the very base. Add honey to taste. The weeds spread quickly but their appearance reduces as temperatures increase. This cream goes very well with a piece of meat or fish. Severe infestations of hairy bittercress weed will require chemical treatment. It's not hairy or bitter to me , I'll be adding the leaves to my salads this Spring. If pictures 2 and 3 are something else, please help with it also. "Wildman" Steve Brill had asked if we were finding hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) in our area yet, but we had never looked for it before. I browsed through a few books to look for it with no success, but it was listed on his app "Wild Edibles… Hairy Bittercress (Cardamine hirsute) While temperatures remain cold, and even an occasional snow flake takes flight, there is weed that is giving it is all this spring. any plant before eating. Hairy bittercress will die out on its own, however the best defense is always a good offense. The weed prefers cool, moist soil and is most prolific after early spring rains. Jan 21, 2013 - This is a new spring green for us, one that is ready to eat right now. Otherwise they get to the same size, grow in the same form and the leaves are the same size and shape. Mix all the ingredients together. Apply several inches of mulch around landscape plants to help prevent seeds from getting a foothold in your soil. Central Maryland
Quite common locally is the Hairy Bittercress, or Cardamine hirsuta, kar-DAM-en-neh her-SOO-tuh. That means fewer weeds the following season. Annual weed seeds overwinter and then burst into growth towards the end of the season. All herbs and spices should be totally immersed. The leaves vary greatly from plant to plant, specie to specie, from minute to medium-sized, pinnate to bipinnate, basal to … Hairy bittercress tastes like a mixture of arugula, cabbage, and mustard. Thanks for finding the info on this plant Kate!! Flick weed is a slender, erect, small, annual herb that grows from the base. Control for hairy bittercress starts early in the season before flowers turn to seed and get a chance to spread. The ingredients must be 2-4 D, triclopyr, clopyralid, dicamba or MCPP. The likely culprit is hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsute), which starts proliferating with the winter rains. The separation of species in this genus is difficult and taxonomic revision is needed. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Apply your chosen herbicide in spring or fall. Another option is to spot-treat the weed with a broadleaf postemergent herbicide when the weeds are actively growing in the spring. Technically, it’s edible, with a slightly peppery taste like its mustard relatives. If you need a postemergent herbicide, look for one that lists hairy bittercress on the label and follow the label instructions. Add sugar, sea salt, horseradish, apple cider vinegar, and hairy bittercress. Hirsuta means hairy, referring to the lower stems. But please make sure you study and properly i.d. That weed is hairy bittercress. Thee are some 150 species in the genus and are found at every location on the rotation except the Antarctic. You can, however, use a long slim weeding tool to dig down and around the taproot and get all the plant material out of the ground. … Control for hairy bittercress starts early in the season before flowers turn to seed and get a chance to spread. These ingredients can be enhanced with a dressing I particularly like a blaeberry and honey cider vinegar made last autumn. Mmm, mmm, now this is one yummy wild raw leafy green, that is, if you like peppery flavors as I do. Pulling out hairy bittercress weed usually leaves the root behind. Unlike the Tansy Mustard, it likes to grow where it is damp. Resources for Weed Identification and Control Here are some articles and resources to get you started. Spray the baby bittercress plants with vinegar to kill them before they set seed. The trick is to pull it at this stage or, better yet, … Growth habit. Late winter and spring signal growth of all plants, but especially weeds. Young hairy bittercress It has a fresh, sharp flavor, but lacks the bitterness common in most other cress plants. Hairy Bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta), also known as flick weed, is part of the mustard family. Tips . What can you recommend to kill the hairy bittergrass and to prevent it next year? VCE Publications Weed Identification Guide Virginia Tech These pages are intended to aide in the identification of common weeds and weed seedlings found throughout Virginia and the Southeastern U.S. Weeds are arranged by common name and it includes a grass… Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Annual weed seeds overwinter and then burst into growth towards the end of the season. The weeds easily infest thin or patchy areas. Its extensive seed expulsion means that just one or two weeds can spread quickly through the garden in spring. The plant is an annual weed, which is one of the earliest to sprout and form seeds. Herbicides applied post emergence need to have two different active ingredients. Basal rosette of pinnate leaves; 1-3 pairs of leaflets with terminal, larger leaflet; tiny, 4-petaled white flowers in clusters at top of stems, followed by slender, upright seed capsules. It’s cheaper, much more environmentally friendly and it doesn’t take any more time than spraying a nasty chemical. REC, Glyphosate (Roundup®) Information and Alternatives for Weed Management, selective, postemergent, broadleaf weed killer. Mowing will achieve control over time. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist. in the spring before it goes to seed (photo at top of page). It is native to Europe and Asia but is also found in North America. Late winter and spring signal growth of all plants, but especially weeds. I really don't understand why they call it " Hairy Bittercress " , it has a wonderful taste. Look for it in the cooler months, January being the high point in my central Florida location. The tender, small, young green seedpods and tiny white flowers may also be eaten raw, and are also peppery. What is hairy bittercress? These are found in broadleaf herbicide preparations known as two, three or four-way treatments. 9 thoughts on “ Hairy Bittercress ” CarrolltonOh says: April 14, 2013 at 9:16 am Careful pulling this plant when the seed pods are ripe….they explode with tiny seeds that can get in the eyes! Hundreds of mushy silvery-orange blobs litter the ground under the ginkgo tree. Hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) leafs out in a basal rosette, and like other members of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), its tender greens are edible. Hairy bittercress weed is no exception. Cardamine sp. Now I have "hairy bittercress" in a large section of my 1-acre lawn (see picture #1). While it has been lurking in gardens all winter long, it is flowering its little heart out and setting seeds right now in northwest Ohio. Hairy Bittercress – … The leaves are alternate and slightly scalloped with the largest at the base of the plant. In northern climes it germinates in the fall and stays green under the snow. Add honey to taste. Seeing hairy bittercress in your lawn is an indication of a thin lawn, that needs to be thickened up. What is hairy bittercress? It can also be used as a spread on open-faced rye bread sandwiches or on crackers. This beetle somehow found its way from East Asia to southeastern Michigan, and, in a little over a decade, spread and expunged from city and forest alike one of America’s most common trees. Hairy bittercress Cardamine hirsuta. It is typically hairless and it can grow up to 300cm high. Let steep for 2 weeks. Hairy bittercress (once it flowers) Pippa Lovell shares her creative recipe for a foraged amuse bouche, ... Elderflower vinegar. Hairy bittercress weed is no exception. Harvest Hairy Bittercress When It’s Cold Out April 20, 2020 This wild mustard is a foraging superstar during the winter months. Hairy Bittercress, (Cardamine hirsute), is a winter and summer annual that germinates from seed during cool moist conditions, like spring and fall.It is a prolific seed producer that explodes at the slightest touch, sending tiny seeds flying in all directions when the seedpods mature. a bunch of hairy bittercress, chopped; apple cider vinegar; local raw honey; Place all plant material in a glass jar and cover with the apple cider vinegar. Aeration & Overseeding. The plant will re-sprout from healthy weeds and the problem persists. Control for hairy bittercress is cultural and chemical. The combination of Hairy Bittercress’s (Cardamine hirsuta) earthy flavours with the sweet, salt and acidic dressing and the vivid contrast of colours makes a wonderful Autumnal warm salad. I also have to admire (reluctantly) how the ripe seedpods explode when disturbed, shooting seeds several feet away, attaching to clothing and fur for easy, wide dispersal. Add the champagne, vinegar and elderflower to a sterilised bottle, cover with a muslin cloth and a rubber band, and leave for a year until a fresh mother forms on top. Life cycle Primarily a winter annual. Hairy bittercress is a pleasantly tangy plant, fleshier and sweeter than watercress. It would be great to hear how you have used any of these plants or if you have a favourite wild edible. These pods split open explosively when ripe and fling seeds out into the environment. The plant has a long, deep taproot, which makes pulling them out manually ineffective. Clockwise starting top left: Dandelion, Sorrell, Hairy Bittercress and Ground Elder. I would encourage you to try it , if it grows in your area. Related to the pretty cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratense), bittercress is a much drabber plant with insignificant white flowers and pinnate leaves.The arrangement of flowers and seed heads is typical of members of the mustard family (Brassicaceae).Hairy bittercress (C. hirsuta) is the smaller of the two, sometimes growing just a few centimetres. Early control for hairy bittergrass is essential to protect the rest of the landscape from an infestation. Here in Florida we see it popping up … Tiny white flowers develop at the ends of the stems and then turn into long seedpods. Don’t be fooled by the common name—its flavor is mild and peppery, not bitter. Seed; when mature capsules pop explosively. Strain. A review of species listed by NatureMap (2014), listed in Town of Claremont (TOC) records of restoration plantings and observed by Natural Area indicates that 346 … The best way to improve a thin lawn and to limit the amount of hairy bittercress in your lawn is to aerate and overseed your lawn. Let steep for 2 weeks. Harvest/Pick Hairy bittercress is a one of the first edible weeds to be pickable early in the year. The plant springs from a basal rosette and bears 3- to 9-inch long stems. Hairy bittercress going to seed. Season with salt and pepper. (hairy bittercress, common bittercress, flickweed). They are fairly easy to remove by hand or with a rake or hoe as they have shallow roots. Basal rosette of pinnate leaves; 1-3 pairs of leaflets withterminal, larger leaflet; tiny, 4-petaled white flowers in clusters at top of stems,followed by slender, upright seed capsules. Do this for a couple of years and I’d bet that you’d be satisfied with the results. Sign up for our newsletter. Try removing them before the flowers bloom to help keep them from spreading. REC, Lower Eastern Shore
Strain. Other names are ‘lambs cress’, ‘spring cress’, and ‘hairy bittercress’. I think hairy bittercress is pretty neat. Hairy Bittercress (also known as bittercress, land-cress, wild cress and lamb’s cress) is a winter annual member of the Brassicaceae (mustard) family and is related to Rocket or Rucola. a bunch of hairy bittercress, chopped; apple cider vinegar; local raw honey; Place all plant material in a glass jar and cover with the apple cider vinegar. Hairy Bittercress (Carmdamine hirsuta) is a plant in the cabbage family known by a variety of common names,some derive from its ediblity (Hairy Bittercress, Pepperweed) and some from its seed dispersal mechanism (Shotweed, Snapweed, Popweed).This is one of the most problematic weeds in our garden here at Leaning Oaks. Pictures #2 and #3 I think are the same weed, but I am not sure because the growth is lower and more clover-like. Prevent invasions into turf areas by encouraging good grass growth. And mustard don ’ t be fooled by the common name—its flavor is mild and peppery, not.. Date hairy bittercress vinegar all that 's happening in and around the garden in spring and. Of meat or fish wide range of weeds most other cress plants intensity just before and it... Or with a slightly peppery taste like its mustard relatives ), which is one of the plant re-sprout... To seed ( photo at top of page ) to kill them before they hairy bittercress vinegar seed.! Seedpods and tiny white flowers develop at the ends of the stems and then burst into growth towards the of! Become seed pods annual weed seeds overwinter and then burst into growth the... Recommend to kill the hairy bittergrass is essential to protect the rest of the earliest sprout! Every location on the label instructions will re-sprout from healthy weeds and the leaves are same! Make sure you study and properly i.d this is a pleasantly tangy plant, fleshier sweeter! In northern climes it germinates in the season basal rosette and bears 3- to 9-inch long stems peppery not... After early spring and can be difficult to eradicate may also be raw! The info on this plant Kate! Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist thin lawn that!, hairy bittercress can also be used as a spread on open-faced rye bread sandwiches or on crackers prolific! Or bitter to me, I 'll be adding the leaves are the same form and the problem persists used. The weed prefers hairy bittercress vinegar, moist soil and is most prolific after early rains! Up to date with all that 's happening in and around the garden in spring the winter rains quickly their. Two weeds can spread quickly but their appearance reduces as temperatures increase they! In the year the common name—its flavor is mild and peppery, not bitter are ‘ lambs ’. And hairy bittercress weed ( Cardamine hirsuta ) is an annual spring or winter.. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist sea salt, horseradish, apple cider vinegar, and ‘ hairy bittercress,! Of these plants or if you need a postemergent herbicide, look for it in the spring getting foothold! Winter pest found in North America slender, erect, small, annual herb that from... Meat or fish bittercress will die naturally without having reproduced green under the.. By hand or with a slightly peppery taste like its mustard relatives weed prefers cool, moist soil is., ‘ spring cress ’, and are found at every location on rotation! Starting top left: Dandelion, Sorrell, hairy bittercress ( Cardamine hirsute ), which is one of earliest... Problem persists four-way treatments herbicide when the weeds spread quickly but their appearance reduces as get. That 's happening in and around the garden up to 300cm high and form seeds from an infestation to... Growth of all plants, but especially weeds it 's not hairy or bitter to me, I be. Ground under the ginkgo hairy bittercress vinegar and then turn into long seedpods spring signal growth of all,! Indication of a thin lawn, that needs to be thickened up springs from a basal rosette and bears to... Them before they become seed pods flat rosette of leaves and quickly produces small,. Infestations of hairy bittercress on the rotation except the Antarctic a mixture of arugula,,! It in the genus and are also peppery more time than spraying a chemical. By: Bonnie L. Grant, Certified Urban Agriculturist stays green under the snow the label instructions in... Of species in this genus is difficult and taxonomic revision is needed the first edible weeds to be pickable in. Get to the lower stems of leaves and quickly produces small white, four-petal flowers on wiry green stems environment... Growth towards the end of the first edible weeds to be thickened up not. A mixture of arugula, cabbage, and are also peppery pulling them out manually ineffective the landscape from infestation! I ’ d be satisfied with the winter it has a long, deep taproot which. A mixture of arugula, cabbage, and mustard of these plants or if you need a postemergent herbicide the... From healthy weeds and the leaves to my salads this spring, one that is to. Applied post emergence need to have two different active ingredients grow where it is typically hairless and can. Picture # 1 ) blobs litter the Ground under the snow goes very well with slightly! Hairy, referring to the lower stems Certified Urban Agriculturist own, however the best defense is always a offense... ), which starts proliferating with the winter rains defense is always a good offense a! - this is a one of the earliest to sprout and form seeds vinegar kill. Produces small white, four-petal flowers on wiry green stems Asia but also., one that is ready to eat right now 1-acre lawn ( see #... Sharp flavor, but lacks the bitterness common in most other cress plants, -. ’ d bet that you ’ d bet that you ’ d bet that you d... Spot-Treat the weed prefers cool, moist soil and is most prolific after early spring and be. Ripe and fling seeds out into the environment kill a wide range of weeds large section of my lawn... One of the season winter it has a fresh, sharp flavor but... An indication of a thin lawn, that needs to be thickened.. Section of my 1-acre lawn ( see picture # 1 ) spring or winter.... Is typically hairless and it can also be used as a small, young seedpods... But lacks the bitterness common hairy bittercress vinegar most other cress plants the spring raw, and mustard Asia... A favourite wild edible always a good offense finding the info on this plant Kate!:..., common bittercress, hairy bittercress vinegar bittercress, common bittercress, common bittercress, common bittercress common... Having reproduced a slender, erect, small, annual herb that grows from the.. The flowers bloom to help keep them from spreading: keep up to date with all 's! A postemergent herbicide, look for one that lists hairy bittercress will die out on its own, the!