niger average rainfall

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Maradi has developed rapidly. Map of Niger, source CIA factbook 2009 Niger has a Sahelian climate with rainfall that varies greatly both on an inter-annual basis, and also spatially throughout the country, from less than 100mm/year in the desert regions of the north, to over 600mm/year in a small zone in the south. The use of the Arabic alphabet resulted in Fula and Hausa becoming written languages; the script is called ajami; a search for more old manuscripts in ajami is being conducted. Last Updated: Apr 17, 2020 In September 2017, Niger adopted a new Economic and Social Development Plan (PDES), which the World Bank used as a basis for preparing its Country Partnership Framework (CPF) with Niger for the 2018-2022 period. Tahoua has grown up on the edge of the desert. Projects & Operations ... Average Monthly Rainfall 1901 - 2009 (mm) The Climate Change Knowledge Portal is a hub of information, data and reports about climate change around the world. Military coup and return to civilian rule. In a year, the rainfall … January Typical (usual) weather in Niger in January is this: The average highest temperature in Niger in January is 32.6 ℃ (90.68 ℉). Nigeria - Nigeria - Climate: Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. Rainfall in Niger declined rapidly between 1950 and the mid-1980s and partially recovered during the 1990s and 2000s. Average precipitation (rainfall, snow) in millimeter per month in Agadez, Niger displayed in a beautiful overview. Both Fulani and Tuareg live in tribal groups, in temporary or portable shelters, and gain their subsistence from their livestock. All these regions have a fluctuating political, economic, and geographic significance: the Hausa regions, for example, have been cut in two and divided between Niger and Nigeria. Wildlife, which has partially disappeared, includes antelope, elephants, and warthogs; giraffes are found in the Zarmaganda and Damergou regions, and hippopotamuses and crocodiles on the banks of the Niger. From April to May the southern trade winds blowing from the Atlantic reach the equator and are diverted toward the Sahara where they meet with the harmattan—an encounter that results in violent line squalls and that signals the beginning of the rainy season. The vegetation of the desert zone clusters around the oases; it includes the date palm and cultivated corn (maize). This nation-wide website presents information about the weather and climate for almost every country around the world.Learn more. The majority of the Songhai people as a whole, however, live in Mali. The Songhai-Zarma are found in the southwest; the Songhai proper live along the Niger, where they are assimilating the Kurtey and Wogo peoples. At the beginning of January you can expect higher temperatures, the average highest … Agadez Here is the average precipitation … The researchers analyzed weekly reported measles cases at the district level in Niger from 1995 to 2004, as well as weekly cumulative rainfall and average … Rainfall in the coastal belt of the Niger Delta is heavy due to the closeness of the Delta region to the equator. About one-fifth of the population live in towns. Rainfall takes the center stage from the birth of a new year in Nigeria, moving from the south to the east and often getting to the northern part in late may and june. In January and February the continental equivalent of the northeast trade winds, the harmattan, blows southwestward from the Sahara toward the equator. Niger lies in one of the hottest regions of the world. Rainfall occurs almost exclusively during the June-September wet season and is dependent on the W. African monsoon and the movement of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, which accounts for much of the inter-annual variabili… Typically dust-laden, dry, and desiccating, the harmattan hinders normal living conditions on the southern fringe of the desert. Apart from the nomadic Teda of the Tibesti region, who constitute an important minority, the remainder of the population consists of Arabs, Black Africans from other countries, and Europeans, of whom the greater part are French. The 10-inch isohyet (line on a map connecting points having equal rainfall) follows a line from near Tahoua to Gouré, in effect marking the northern limit of nomadic pastoral life, for the rainfall permits a sparse vegetation to grow. Climate data and weather averages in Maradi. A lot of rain (rainy season) falls in the months: April, May, June, July and October. [1517664] Climate is the statistics of weather, usually over a 30-year interval. Most regions, moreover, have been and remain zones where contact takes place between different peoples—between the Hausa and the Tuareg in the Adar Doutchi region, for example; between the Tuareg and the Kanuri in the Damergou region; and between Hausa and Zarma (Zerma, Djerma) in the Aréoua area. It has the Saharan desert in the north, the Sahel to the south of the desert, and the Sudan in the southwest corner. Its characteristic life varies between the European and African rural styles, including various intermediate steps, of which the life-style of the évolués (educated Africans) is the most distinctive. 3. Each selected city will show you the following graphs: The town is situated in the heart of the peanut-growing region near the Nigerian frontier. Kanuri is spoken not only in Niger but also in Cameroon and Nigeria. Please select the city you wish to travel to, or the one closest to your destination. Rural life, above all in its sedentary form, tends to slow its pace during the long dry season; it is at this time of year that migration to the towns or other countries occurs. By Akinsanola A. Average Weather in Niamey Niger. Analysis of Rainfall and Temperature Variability Over Nigeria . In January, afternoon temperatures average more than 90 °F (mid-30s C) at most stations but at night may drop to freezing level in the desert. There is a tendency among the nomads to settle down, and the already sedentary peoples are expanding the lands under cultivation toward the north. To the extreme south the 30-inch isohyet marks the southern limit of this zone, after which the southern agricultural zone begins. Niger Jump to. The months of July, August and September have a high chance of precipitation. Animal life includes the ostrich and the gazelle. Subscribe to our newsletter. Niger - Climate data - Climate information and average monthly temperature, humidity, rainfall, snowfall, daylight, sunshine, UV index, and sea temperature for all cities and towns. This indicator has been developed for OPIDIN to improve the prediction of the flood level in the Inner Niger Delta. The Kanuri, who live to the east of Zinder, are divided into a number of subgroups—the Manga, the Dogara (Dagara), the Mober, the Buduma, and the Kanembu; they are also found living in Chad, Cameroon, and Nigeria. In december the weather is perfect in Niger, but partially because it concerns only the cities of Zinder, Tahoua, Niamey, Tillabéri, Maradi, Nguigmi, Birni N Konni, Maïné-soroa and Agadez. A & Ogunjobi K. O. Classifications. Niamey climate summary The Niamey lies on 210m above sea level The climate here is considered to be a local steppe climate. They meet together to permit the cattle to lick the salty soil of the In Gall region during August and September but move southward during the dry season. Agadez, formerly spelled Agadès, is the 5th largest city in Niger, with a population of 110,497 (2012 census). Animal life is preserved in the “W” National Park, where antelope, lions, buffalo, hippopotamuses, and elephants may be seen. Agadez has dry periods in January, February, March and June. Classification Count Köppen-Geiger Examples; Hot desert climates: 7857: BWh: Zinder, Tessaoua, Tanout, Agadez, Tahoua: Hot semi-arid climates All of the towns remain little more than modest administrative and commercial centres, but because of the discovery of uranium ore Agadez has experienced a spectacular growth. Christianity is primarily a European religion, although it is also practiced by some Black Africans from other countries. In the south, rainfall is higher. The daily range is greater in the desert north than in the south and is also more extreme during the dry season. The historic centre of the town has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO The town has experienced some industrial growth and has close links with Nigeria. The southern part of Niger’s territory is situated in the vast region of Africa known as the Sudan, in which, in former times, large political states arose, such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, as well as the Hausa states, the empire of Sokoto, and Bornu. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. Averages are for Niamey-Aero, which is 4 miles from Niamey. Here are some average weather facts we collected from our historical climate data: On average, the temperatures are always high. It has the Saharan desert in the north, the Sahel to the south of the desert, and the Sudan in the southwest corner. Annual Weather Averages Near Niamey. Average Weather at Mano Dayak International Airport Niger. Annual rainfall totals vary from 2,400 to over 4,000 millimeters. © 2010-2020 World Weather & Climate InformationAll rights reserved. Climate Change Knowledge Portal. Sedentary peoples, such as the Hausa, the Songhai-Zarma, and the Kanuri, who inhabit the Niger and Chad basins, live largely by agriculture. Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism) remains a religion of the towns, particularly of Niamey. Roughly 85 percent of the population adheres to the Sunni branch of Islam. E-mail: adejoseph2003@yahoo.com. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. English is taught as the principal foreign language in secondary schools. The extreme southwest is a savanna region where baobabs, kapok trees, and tamarind trees occur. By using Hausa and Songhai, one may make oneself understood from one end of the country to the other. In the east annual rainfall is only Average temperature, rainfall and snowfall information is available for the following climate stations in Niger There are several Christian missions in the Songhai and Arewa areas. A large percentage of the inhabitants of Niger understand Hausa, which possesses an abundant literature that has been printed in Latin characters in Nigeria. Niamey has dry periods in January, February, March, April, October, November and December. There are some 10,000 villages, of which approximately half have only a few hundred inhabitants; there are practically no villages in the desert zone. Niamey, the political capital, has experienced rapid growth. Get notified about our newest bucket list destinations and more! The northern part of Niger remains the domain of the Tuareg. The accumulated amount of rainfall is a good indicator of the humidity of the season, where it comes to average rainfall in the basin. With the contribution of eight consecutive high monthly temperature records set from January to August, and the remainder of the months ranking among their five warmest, 2016 became the warmest year in NOAA's 137-year series. April is a scorching spring month in Niamey, Niger, with average temperature ranging between max 40.9°C (105.6°F) and min 26.5°C (79.7°F).With an average high-temperature of 40.9°C (105.6°F) and an average low-temperature of 26.5°C (79.7°F), April is the warmest month. The ?rainy season? There it forms a large livestock market, where pastoralists and farmers meet. Nile River - Nile River - Climate and hydrology: Almost no area within the Nile basin experiences a true equatorial or a true Mediterranean type of climate. At Niamey, the average maximum daily temperature fluctuates from 31 degrees Celsius (88 degrees Fahrenheit) in August to 41 degrees Celsius (106 degrees Fahrenheit) in April. There is little rainfall throughout the year. Niger has three different climates and is dominated by BWh. On average, January is the driest month. In the east annual rainfall is only 2 cm (0.79 inches). The months of July have a high chance of precipitation. Tamashek is the language of the Tuareg, who often call themselves the Kel Tamagheq, or Tamashek speakers. Remarkably, this is the third consecutive year a new global annual temperature record has been set. The rains last from one to four months, according to the latitude; August is the rainy month everywhere except in the far north, where the rainfall is unpredictable. At Mano Dayak International Airport, the summers are sweltering and partly cloudy; the winters are short, comfortable, windy, and mostly clear; and it is dry year round. Based on weather reports collected during 2005–2015. Remember: The climate in Niger in december ranges from perfect to good depending on the region and city. It averages 56 cm (22 in) at Niamey, in the southern Sahel, and 87 cm (34 in) at Gaya, in the Sudanese zone. There are four principal towns in Niger. In addition, many of the peoples of Niger speak Arabic, and a still larger number read and write in that language; Agadez possesses one of the oldest Arabic schools in Africa. Niger Delta cities and their annually rainfall totals in millimeters: Warri — 2,730 mm The largest linguistic group is formed by the Hausa, whose language, also spoken in Nigeria, is one of the most important in western Africa. In the southern part of the country the climate is of the type known as Sahelian, which is characterized by a single, short rainy season. is from May through October, with most rain in July and August. Lagos has dry periods in January and December. Niger extends southward from the tropic of Cancer, and the northern two-thirds of its territory lies in dry tropical desert. Our latest episode for parents features the topic of empathy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 60°F to 104°F and is rarely below 54°F or above 108°F . 1. The location and size of Nigeria give rise to a variety of climates ranging from tropical rainforests climate along the coast to the Sahel climate to the Northern parts of the country. The capital of Agadez Region, it lies in the Sahara desert, and is also the capital of Aïr, one of the traditional Tuareg–Berber federations. 2. The temperature here averages 29.2 °C | 84.6 °F. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Sedentary peoples live in dwellings that vary from those made of straw to those made of banco (hardened mud), although the Wogo people live in tents of delicate matting. Many European companies have established branches there; the town is particularly renowned for its red goats, the skins of which are exported to Europe and the Americas. The intense heat of the Saharan zone often causes the little rainfall to evaporate before it hits the ground. The Zarma live on the left bank of the Niger, remaining in close contact with the Mauri and Arewa peoples. The Fulani, who are dispersed throughout the country, are mostly nomadic; they are also found dispersed throughout western Africa. The average lowest temperature is 16.4 ℃ (61.52 ℉). The rainy season is from May through October, with most rain in … The northernmost part, at the boundary with the previous region, is still desert, and receives little rainfall: in the Aïr Massif and in Agadez, the annual amount is slightly above 100 millimeters (4 inches), with a maximum in August, when 50 mm (2 in) of rain fall in Agadez. The best time of year to visit Niamey in Niger. Here you can query, map, compare, chart and summarize key climate-related information. French, however, remains the official language, as well as the language of instruction, although it remains understood only by a small minority. Interested in more detailed Weather and Climate information? It has a cosmopolitan character and a transient population. The rural population comprises nomads and sedentary peoples. Annual Weather Averages in Maradi. Fulani (Peul) herdsmen, who breed horned cattle and oxen, and the Tuareg, who raise goats, sheep, and dromedaries, tend to travel over the northern region during the winter. Here are some average weather facts we collected from our historical climate data: On average, the temperatures are always high. The Hausa are the largest group, constituting more than half of the present population, though the majority of the Hausa people live in Nigeria. Niger also remains vulnerable to climate shocks and fluctuations in global non-oil commodity prices. Average monthly hours of sunshine over the year Select a city to see its average temperature, precipitation and hours of sunshine over the year. The intense heat of the Saharan zone often causes the little rainfall to evaporate before it hits the ground. In Niger itself it is divided into various dialects, such as Songhai proper, Zarma, and Dendi. In the southern part of the country the climate is of the type known as Sahelian, which is characterized by a single, short rainy season. Niger. As commercial routes gradually developed on the coasts, however, these northern towns lost their former economic importance, while other centres, such as Birni Nkonni, and Tessaoua, declined in the course of the 19th century as a result of the colonial era. They raise millet, rice, corn, peanuts (groundnuts), and cotton. The Tuareg people are also found in Algeria and in Mali. Best time to visit Niger. The average amount of annual precipitation is: 999.9 mm (39.37 in) In Niamey, Niger, during April, the rain falls for 1 days and regularly aggregates up to 5.7mm (0.2") of precipitation. Find the best time to go to Agadez. The language of the Fulani is Fula; in Niger it has two dialects, eastern and western, the demarcation line between them running through the Boboye district. Temperatures rise from February to May and drop during the “winter” rainy season, rising again somewhat before falling to their annual minimum averages in December or January. In the course of the same rainy season a most irregular spatial pattern of rainfall may occur, while from one year to another the total amount of rainfall may also vary; in addition, the rainy season itself may arrive early or late, thus jeopardizing crops. Abstract-This study investigates rainfall and temperature variabilities in Nigeria using observations of air temperature (C) and rainfall (mm) from 25 synoptic stations from 1971o -2000 (30years). Niger - Climate . The traditional animist religions of the Black Africans continue to manifest themselves in strength. Zinder, for which the African name is Damagaram, is an older town than Niamey; a Hausa town, it was the capital of Niger until 1926 and has a number of skilled craftsmen, especially leatherworkers and dyers. The Fulani subsist above all on milk in various forms; the Tuareg live on meat and dates. Accepted 29 November, 2011 This paper examined rainfall seasonality in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, using both monthly and annual The warmest month is May with an average maximum temperature of 41°C (105°F). 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